Vertebrate Embryology, January 25, 2013, Albert K. Harris

 

Yolk amount and concentration: Effects on cleavage patterns and gastrulation

 

Sea Urchin Amphibian Bird + Reptile Mammal Teleost Fish
   
less yolk more yolk
(concentrated near
vegetal pole)
very large
amount of yolk
less yolk very much yolk
   
equal cleavage unequal cleavage meroblastic cleavage   equal cleavage meroblastic
   
gastrulate
by invagination
(and some ingression)  
gastrulate
by involution
gastrulatealong
primitive streak  
by ingression
gastrulate along
primitive streak
by ingression
epiboly
 

 

 

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